C++语言支持的各种关系运算符(<,>,<=,>=,==,等等),它可以用来比较C++内置的数据类型。
可以重载任何这些运算符,它可以用来比较一个类的对象。
下面的例子解释了如何<操作符可以被重载和类似的方式重载等关系运算符。
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Distance { private: int feet; // 0 to infinite int inches; // 0 to 12 public: // required constructors Distance(){ feet = 0; inches = 0; } Distance(int f, int i){ feet = f; inches = i; } // method to display distance void displayDistance() { cout << "F: " << feet << " I:" << inches <<endl; } // overloaded minus (-) operator Distance operator- () { feet = -feet; inches = -inches; return Distance(feet, inches); } // overloaded < operator bool operator <(const Distance& d) { if(feet < d.feet) { return true; } if(feet == d.feet && inches < d.inches) { return true; } return false; } }; int main() { Distance D1(11, 10), D2(5, 11); if( D1 < D2 ) { cout << "D1 is less than D2 " << endl; } else { cout << "D2 is less than D1 " << endl; } return 0; }
让我们编译和运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果:
D2 is less than D1