在Java中，如何优化字符串创建？

以下示例使用String.intern()方法优化字符串创建。

package com.yiibai;

public class StringOptimization {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String variables[] = new String[50000];
        for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
            variables[i] = "s" + i;
        }
        long startTime0 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
            variables[i] = "hello";
        }
        long endTime0 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Creation time" + " of String literals : "
                + (endTime0 - startTime0) + " ms");
        long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
            variables[i] = new String("hello");
        }
        long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Creation time of"
                + " String objects with 'new' key word : "
                + (endTime1 - startTime1) + " ms");
        long startTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
            variables[i] = new String("hello");
            variables[i] = variables[i].intern();
        }
        long endTime2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Creation time of"
                + " String objects with intern(): " + (endTime2 - startTime2)
                + " ms");
    }
}

执行上面示例代码，得到以下结果 -

Creation time of String literals : 0 ms
Creation time of String objects with 'new' key word : 0 ms
Creation time of String objects with intern(): 15 ms

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