readlines()方法读取直到EOF,使用 readline()并返回包含行的列表。如果可选 sizehint 参数存在就不读取到EOF,全行共计约sizehint字节(四舍五入到内部缓冲区大小后)被读取。
当遇到EOF,一个空字符串被返回。
语法
下面是 readlines()方法的语法方法 -
fileObject.readlines( sizehint );
参数
-
sizehint -- 这是从文件中读取的字节数。
返回值
这个方法返回一个包含行的列表。
示例
下面的例子显示 readlines()方法的使用。
Assuming that 'foo.txt' file contains following text: This is 1st line This is 2nd line This is 3rd line This is 4th line This is 5th line
#!/usr/bin/python3 # Open a file fo = open("foo.txt", "r+") print ("Name of the file: ", fo.name) line = fo.readlines() print ("Read Line: %s" % (line)) line = fo.readlines(2) print ("Read Line: %s" % (line)) # Close opened file fo.close()
当我们运行上面的程序,会产生以下结果 -
Name of the file: foo.txt Read Line: ['This is 1st line\n', 'This is 2nd line\n', 'This is 3rd line\n', 'This is 4th line\n', 'This is 5th line\n'] Read Line: