1. Customer 表
在这个例子中,我们使用的是MySQL数据库。
CREATE TABLE `customer` ( `CUST_ID` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `NAME` varchar(100) NOT NULL, `AGE` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`CUST_ID`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
2. Customer模型
添加一个客户模型用来存储用户的数据。
package com.yiibai.customer.model; import java.sql.Timestamp; public class Customer { int custId; String name; int age; //getter and setter methods }
4. 数据访问对象 (DAO) 模式
Customer Dao 接口.
package com.yiibai.customer.dao; import com.yiibai.customer.model.Customer; public interface CustomerDAO { public void insert(Customer customer); public Customer findByCustomerId(int custId); }
客户的DAO实现,使用 JDBC 发出简单的 insert 和 select SQL语句。
package com.yiibai.customer.dao.impl; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import com.yiibai.customer.dao.CustomerDAO; import com.yiibai.customer.model.Customer; public class JdbcCustomerDAO implements CustomerDAO { private DataSource dataSource; public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { this.dataSource = dataSource; } public void insert(Customer customer){ String sql = "INSERT INTO CUSTOMER " + "(CUST_ID, NAME, AGE) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"; Connection conn = null; try { conn = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, customer.getCustId()); ps.setString(2, customer.getName()); ps.setInt(3, customer.getAge()); ps.executeUpdate(); ps.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) {} } } } public Customer findByCustomerId(int custId){ String sql = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CUST_ID = ?"; Connection conn = null; try { conn = dataSource.getConnection(); PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setInt(1, custId); Customer customer = null; ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { customer = new Customer( rs.getInt("CUST_ID"), rs.getString("NAME"), rs.getInt("Age") ); } rs.close(); ps.close(); return customer; } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } finally { if (conn != null) { try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) {} } } } }
5. Spring bean配置
创建 customerDAO 和数据源在 Spring bean 配置文件中。
File : Spring-Customer.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="customerDAO" class="com.yiibai.customer.dao.impl.JdbcCustomerDAO"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> </beans>
File : Spring-Datasource.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yiibaijava" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="password" /> </bean> </beans>
File : Spring-Module.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <import resource="database/Spring-Datasource.xml" /> <import resource="customer/Spring-Customer.xml" /> </beans>
6.项目结构
本实例完整目录结构。
7.运行它
package com.yiibai.common; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.yiibai.customer.dao.CustomerDAO; import com.yiibai.customer.model.Customer; public class App { public static void main( String[] args ) { ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); CustomerDAO customerDAO = (CustomerDAO) context.getBean("customerDAO"); Customer customer = new Customer(1, "yiibai",29); customerDAO.insert(customer); Customer customer1 = customerDAO.findByCustomerId(1); System.out.println(customer1); } }
输出结果:
Customer [age=29, custId=1, name=yiibai]
下载源代码 – http://pan.baidu.com/s/1SR2GI