位运算符位和执行位位操作。真值表 & 和 | 如下:
p | q | p & q | p | q |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
假设,如果A=60和B=13;现在以二进制格式将如下:
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
-----------------
A&B = 0000 1100
A|B = 0011 1101
~A = 1100 0011
下表中列出的位运算符支持SQLite语言。假设变量A=60和变量B=13,则:
运算符 | 描述 | 实例 |
---|---|---|
& | Binary AND Operator copies a bit to the result if it exists in both operands. | (A & B) will give 12 which is 0000 1100 |
| | Binary OR Operator copies a bit if it exists in either operand. | (A | B) will give 61 which is 0011 1101 |
~ | Binary Ones Complement Operator is unary and has the effect of 'flipping' bits. | (~A ) will give -61 which is 1100 0011 in 2's complement form due to a signed binary number. |
<< | Binary Left Shift Operator. The left operands value is moved left by the number of bits specified by the right operand. | A << 2 will give 240 which is 1111 0000 |
>> | Binary Right Shift Operator. The left operands value is moved right by the number of bits specified by the right operand. | A >> 2 will give 15 which is 0000 1111 |
示例
下面是简单的例子显示使用SQLite的算术运算符:
sqlite> .mode line sqlite> select 60 | 13; 60 | 13 = 61 sqlite> select 60 & 13; 60 & 13 = 12 sqlite> select 60 ^ 13; 10 * 20 = 200 sqlite> select (~60); (~60) = -61 sqlite> select (60 << 2); (60 << 2) = 240 sqlite> select (60 >> 2); (60 >> 2) = 15