本章介绍了POI库与数据库的交互方式。有了JDBC帮助,可以从数据库中检索数据并插入数据来使用POI库电子表格。让我们考虑SQL操作MySQL数据库。
写入数据库
让我们假设数据表是 emp_tbl 存有雇员信息是从MySQL数据库 test 中检索。
EMP ID | EMP NAME | DEG | SALARY | DEPT |
---|---|---|---|---|
1201 | Gopal | Technical Manager | 45000 | IT |
1202 | Manisha | Proof reader | 45000 | Testing |
1203 | Masthanvali | Technical Writer | 45000 | IT |
1204 | Kiran | Hr Admin | 40000 | HR |
1205 | Kranthi | Op Admin | 30000 |
使用下面的代码从数据库中检索数据,并插入到同一个电子表格。
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; public class ExcelDatabase { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" , "root" , "root" ); Statement statement = connect.createStatement(); ResultSet resultSet = statement .executeQuery("select * from emp_tbl"); XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); XSSFSheet spreadsheet = workbook .createSheet("employe db"); XSSFRow row=spreadsheet.createRow(1); XSSFCell cell; cell=row.createCell(1); cell.setCellValue("EMP ID"); cell=row.createCell(2); cell.setCellValue("EMP NAME"); cell=row.createCell(3); cell.setCellValue("DEG"); cell=row.createCell(4); cell.setCellValue("SALARY"); cell=row.createCell(5); cell.setCellValue("DEPT"); int i=2; while(resultSet.next()) { row=spreadsheet.createRow(i); cell=row.createCell(1); cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getInt("eid")); cell=row.createCell(2); cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("ename")); cell=row.createCell(3); cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("deg")); cell=row.createCell(4); cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("salary")); cell=row.createCell(5); cell.setCellValue(resultSet.getString("dept")); i++; } FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( new File("exceldatabase.xlsx")); workbook.write(out); out.close(); System.out.println( "exceldatabase.xlsx written successfully"); } }
让我们保存了上面的代码为ExcelDatabase.java。编译并从命令提示符执行它如下。
$javac ExcelDatabase.java $java ExcelDatabase
它会生成一个名为exceldatabase.xlsx在当前目录中的Excel文件并显示在命令提示符处输出以下。
exceldatabase.xlsx written successfully
exceldatabase.xlsx文件如下所示。