C++允许将一个指针传递给函数。要做到这一点,只需声明函数参数作为指针类型。
下面我们通过一个unsigned long指针的函数并更改,其反射回来在调用函数的函数里面的值一个简单的例子:
#include <iostream> #include <ctime> using namespace std; void getSeconds(unsigned long *par); int main () { unsigned long sec; getSeconds( &sec ); // print the actual value cout << "Number of seconds :" << sec << endl; return 0; } void getSeconds(unsigned long *par) { // get the current number of seconds *par = time( NULL ); return; }
当上述代码被编译和执行时,它产生了以下结果:
Number of seconds :1294450468
它可以接受指针函数,还可以接受数组,如下面的例子所示:
#include <iostream> using namespace std; // function declaration: double getAverage(int *arr, int size); int main () { // an int array with 5 elements. int balance[5] = {1000, 2, 3, 17, 50}; double avg; // pass yiibaier to the array as an argument. avg = getAverage( balance, 5 ) ; // output the returned value cout << "Average value is: " << avg << endl; return 0; } double getAverage(int *arr, int size) { int i, sum = 0; double avg; for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) { sum += arr[i]; } avg = double(sum) / size; return avg; }
当上述代码被编译在一起并执行时,它产生了以下结果:
Average value is: 214.4