Go语言支持以下赋值运算符:
赋值运算符示例
运算符 | 描述 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
= | 简单赋值操作符,将值从右侧操作数分配给左侧操作数 | C = A + B ,就是将A + B 的值赋给C |
+= |
相加和赋值运算符,向左操作数添加右操作数,并将结果赋给左操作数 | C += A 相当于 C = C + A |
-= | 减去和赋值运算符,从左操作数中减去右操作数,并将结果赋给左操作数 | C -= A 相当于 C = C - A |
*= | 乘法和赋值运算符,它将右操作数与左操作数相乘,并将结果赋给左操作数 | C *= A 相当于 C = C * A |
/= | 除法和赋值运算符,它用右操作数划分左操作数,并将结果分配给左操作数 | C /= A 相当于 C = C / A |
%= | 模数和赋值运算符,它使用两个操作数来取模,并将结果分配给左操作数 | C %= A 相当于 C = C % A |
<<= | 左移和赋值运算符 | C << = 2 相当于C = C << 2 |
>>= | 右移和赋值运算符 | C >>= 2 相当于 C = C >> 2 |
&= | 按位和赋值运算符 | C &= 2 相当于 C = C & 2 |
^= | 按位异或和赋值运算符 | C ^= 2 相当于 C = C ^ 2 |
= | 按位包含OR 和赋值运算符 |
C = 2 相当于 C = C 2 |
示例
尝试以下示例来了解Go编程语言中提供的所有关系运算符:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
var a int = 21
var c int
c = a
fmt.Printf("Line 1 - = Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c += a
fmt.Printf("Line 2 - += Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c -= a
fmt.Printf("Line 3 - -= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c *= a
fmt.Printf("Line 4 - *= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c /= a
fmt.Printf("Line 5 - /= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c = 200;
c <<= 2
fmt.Printf("Line 6 - <<= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c >>= 2
fmt.Printf("Line 7 - >>= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c &= 2
fmt.Printf("Line 8 - &= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c ^= 2
fmt.Printf("Line 9 - ^= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
c |= 2
fmt.Printf("Line 10 - |= Operator Example, Value of c = %d\n", c )
}
当编译和执行上面程序,它产生以下结果:
Line 1 - = Operator Example, Value of c = 21
Line 2 - += Operator Example, Value of c = 42
Line 3 - -= Operator Example, Value of c = 21
Line 4 - *= Operator Example, Value of c = 441
Line 5 - /= Operator Example, Value of c = 21
Line 6 - <<= Operator Example, Value of c = 800
Line 7 - >>= Operator Example, Value of c = 200
Line 8 - &= Operator Example, Value of c = 0
Line 9 - ^= Operator Example, Value of c = 2
Line 10 - |= Operator Example, Value of c = 2