可以重命名表或列暂时给予另一名被称为别名。使用表别名是指在一个特定的PostgreSQL表重命名表。重命名是一个临时的变化,在数据库中实际的表的名称不会改变。
列别名用来重命名表中的列某一PostgreSQL查询的目的。 yiibai.com
表别名的基本语法如下: yiibai.com
SELECT column1, column2.... FROM table_name AS alias_name WHERE [condition]; www.yiibai.com
列别名的基本语法如下: www.yiibai.com
SELECT column_name AS alias_name FROM table_name WHERE [condition]; www.yiibai.com
考虑以下两个表:(一)COMPANY 表如下:
testdb=# select * from COMPANY; id | name | age | address | salary ----+-------+-----+-----------+-------- 1 | Paul | 32 | California| 20000 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall| 45000 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000 (7 rows)www.yiibai.com
(b)另一表是DEPARTMENT 如下:
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id | dept | emp_id
----+--------------+--------
1 | IT Billing | 1
2 | Engineering | 2
3 | Finance | 7
4 | Engineering | 3
5 | Finance | 4
6 | Engineering | 5
7 | Finance | 6
(7 rows)
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以下是使用表的别名,在这里我们使用C和D分别为COMPANY 和DEPARTMENT 表的别名:
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testdb=# SELECT C.ID, C.NAME, C.AGE, D.DEPT FROM COMPANY AS C, DEPARTMENT AS D WHERE C.ID = D.EMP_ID;yiibai.com
以上PostgreSQL的表会产生以下结果:
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id | name | age | dept ----+-------+-----+------------ 1 | Paul | 32 | IT Billing 2 | Allen | 25 | Engineering 7 | James | 24 | Finance 3 | Teddy | 23 | Engineering 4 | Mark | 25 | Finance 5 | David | 27 | Engineering 6 | Kim | 22 | Finance (7 rows)yiibai.com
让我们看一个例子company_id是ID列的别名,COMPANY_NAME是name的别名,列别名的用法:
testdb=# SELECT C.ID AS COMPANY_ID, C.NAME AS COMPANY_NAME, C.AGE, D.DEPT FROM COMPANY AS C, DEPARTMENT AS D WHERE C.ID = D.EMP_ID; www.yiibai.com
以上PostgreSQL的表会产生以下结果:
company_id | company_name | age | dept ------------+--------------+-----+------------ 1 | Paul | 32 | IT Billing 2 | Allen | 25 | Engineering 7 | James | 24 | Finance 3 | Teddy | 23 | Engineering 4 | Mark | 25 | Finance 5 | David | 27 | Engineering 6 | Kim | 22 | Finance (7 rows)www.yiibai.com