java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor是一个ExecutorService，可以使用可能的几个池线程来执行每个提交的任务，通常使用Executors工厂方法进行配置。 它还提供了各种实用方法来检查当前线程统计信息并进行控制。
实例
以下TestThread程序显示在线程环境中ThreadPoolExecutor接口的使用。
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestThread {
public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException {
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = (ThreadPoolExecutor)Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
//Stats before tasks execution
System.out.println("Core threads: " + executor.getCorePoolSize());
System.out.println("Largest executions: "
+ executor.getLargestPoolSize());
System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
+ executor.getMaximumPoolSize());
System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
+ executor.getPoolSize());
System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
+ executor.getActiveCount());
System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
+ executor.getTaskCount());
executor.submit(new Task());
executor.submit(new Task());
//Stats after tasks execution
System.out.println("Core threads: " + executor.getCorePoolSize());
System.out.println("Largest executions: "
+ executor.getLargestPoolSize());
System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
+ executor.getMaximumPoolSize());
System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
+ executor.getPoolSize());
System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
+ executor.getActiveCount());
System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
+ executor.getTaskCount());
executor.shutdown();
}
static class Task implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
Long duration = (long) (Math.random() * 5);
System.out.println("Running Task! Thread Name: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(duration);
System.out.println("Task Completed! Thread Name: "+ Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
执行上面程序，得到以下结果 -
Core threads: 0
Largest executions: 0
Maximum allowed threads: 2147483647
Current threads in pool: 0
Currently executing threads: 0
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 0
Core threads: 0
Largest executions: 2
Maximum allowed threads: 2147483647
Current threads in pool: 2
Currently executing threads: 2
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 2
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1
