使用DOM4J的步骤
以下是解析时使用DOM4J解析器文档使用的步骤。
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导入XML相关的软件包。
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创建一个SAXReader
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从文件或数据流创建一个文档
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通过调用document.selectNodes()获取使用XPath表达式所需的节点
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提取根元素
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遍历节点列表。
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检查属性
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检查子元素
导入XML相关的软件包
import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import org.dom4j.*;
创建一个DocumentBuilder
SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();
从文件或数据流创建一个文档
File inputFile = new File("input.txt"); SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder(); Document document = saxBuilder.build(inputFile);
提取根元素
Element classElement = document.getRootElement();
Examine attributes
//returns specific attribute valueOf("@attributeName");
检查子元素
//returns first child node selectSingleNode("subelementName");
演示示例
这是输入需要解析xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <class> <student rollno="393"> <firstname>dinkar</firstname> <lastname>kad</lastname> <nickname>dinkar</nickname> <marks>85</marks> </student> <student rollno="493"> <firstname>Vaneet</firstname> <lastname>Gupta</lastname> <nickname>vinni</nickname> <marks>95</marks> </student> <student rollno="593"> <firstname>jasvir</firstname> <lastname>singn</lastname> <nickname>jazz</nickname> <marks>90</marks> </student> </class>
演示示例:
DOM4JParserDemo.java
package com.yiibai.xml; import java.io.File; import java.util.List; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.DocumentException; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.Node; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; public class DOM4JParserDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { try { File inputFile = new File("input.txt"); SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); Document document = reader.read( inputFile ); System.out.println("Root element :" + document.getRootElement().getName()); Element classElement = document.getRootElement(); List<Node> nodes = document.selectNodes("/class/student" ); System.out.println("----------------------------"); for (Node node : nodes) { System.out.println("\nCurrent Element :" + node.getName()); System.out.println("Student roll no : " + node.valueOf("@rollno") ); System.out.println("First Name : " + node.selectSingleNode("firstname").getText()); System.out.println("Last Name : " + node.selectSingleNode("lastname").getText()); System.out.println("First Name : " + node.selectSingleNode("nickname").getText()); System.out.println("Marks : " + node.selectSingleNode("marks").getText()); } } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
这将产生以下结果:
Root element :class ---------------------------- Current Element :student Student roll no : First Name : dinkar Last Name : kad First Name : dinkar Marks : 85 Current Element :student Student roll no : First Name : Vaneet Last Name : Gupta First Name : vinni Marks : 95 Current Element :student Student roll no : First Name : jasvir Last Name : singn First Name : jazz Marks : 90