在xy图(散点图)是根据一个数据系列组成的x和y值的列表。每个值对(x,y)是坐标系中的一个点。这里1值确定水平(X)位置,而另一个确定垂直(Y)位置。本章演示了如何使用JFreeChart从一个给定的业务数据创建XY图表。
业务数据
考虑这种情况,我们要创建一个XY图表所有主要浏览器的一个例子。在这里,不同的性能分数是从不同类型的人们聚集,如下所示:
Firefox | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 1.0 | |
2.0 | 4.0 | |
3.0 | 3.0 |
Chrome | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
---|---|---|
1.0 | 4.0 | |
2.0 | 5.0 | |
3.0 | 6.0 |
IE | Category(X) | Score(Y) |
---|---|---|
3.0 | 4.0 | |
4.0 | 5.0 | |
5.0 | 4.0 |
基于AWT的应用
以下是对从上述给定的信息创建XY图表的代码。此代码可以在AWT应用程序嵌入一个XY图表。
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.data.xy.XYDataset; import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries; import org.jfree.ui.ApplicationFrame; import org.jfree.ui.RefineryUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYLineAndShapeRenderer; public class XYLineChart_AWT extends ApplicationFrame { public XYLineChart_AWT( String applicationTitle, String chartTitle ) { super(applicationTitle); JFreeChart xylineChart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart( chartTitle , "Category" , "Score" , createDataset() , PlotOrientation.VERTICAL , true , true , false); ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel( xylineChart ); chartPanel.setPreferredSize( new java.awt.Dimension( 560 , 367 ) ); final XYPlot plot = xylineChart.getXYPlot( ); XYLineAndShapeRenderer renderer = new XYLineAndShapeRenderer( ); renderer.setSeriesPaint( 0 , Color.RED ); renderer.setSeriesPaint( 1 , Color.GREEN ); renderer.setSeriesPaint( 2 , Color.YELLOW ); renderer.setSeriesStroke( 0 , new BasicStroke( 4.0f ) ); renderer.setSeriesStroke( 1 , new BasicStroke( 3.0f ) ); renderer.setSeriesStroke( 2 , new BasicStroke( 2.0f ) ); plot.setRenderer( renderer ); setContentPane( chartPanel ); } private XYDataset createDataset( ) { final XYSeries firefox = new XYSeries( "Firefox" ); firefox.add( 1.0 , 1.0 ); firefox.add( 2.0 , 4.0 ); firefox.add( 3.0 , 3.0 ); final XYSeries chrome = new XYSeries( "Chrome" ); chrome.add( 1.0 , 4.0 ); chrome.add( 2.0 , 5.0 ); chrome.add( 3.0 , 6.0 ); final XYSeries iexplorer = new XYSeries( "InternetExplorer" ); iexplorer.add( 3.0 , 4.0 ); iexplorer.add( 4.0 , 5.0 ); iexplorer.add( 5.0 , 4.0 ); final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection( ); dataset.addSeries( firefox ); dataset.addSeries( chrome ); dataset.addSeries( iexplorer ); return dataset; } public static void main( String[ ] args ) { XYLineChart_AWT chart = new XYLineChart_AWT("Browser Usage Statistics", "Which Browser are you using?"); chart.pack( ); RefineryUtilities.centerFrameOnScreen( chart ); chart.setVisible( true ); } }
让我们保存XYLineChart_AWT.java文件如上面的Java代码,然后从命令提示符下编译并运行它,如下所示:
$javac XYLineChart_AWT.java $java XYLineChart_AWT
如果一切顺利,它会编译并运行生成以下XY图:
创建JPEG图像
让我们重新编写上面的例子,在命令行生成JPEG图像。
import java.io.*; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation; import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection; import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; public class XYLineChart_image { public static void main( String[ ] args )throws Exception { final XYSeries firefox = new XYSeries( "Firefox" ); firefox.add( 1.0 , 1.0 ); firefox.add( 2.0 , 4.0 ); firefox.add( 3.0 , 3.0 ); final XYSeries chrome = new XYSeries( "Chrome" ); chrome.add( 1.0 , 4.0 ); chrome.add( 2.0 , 5.0 ); chrome.add( 3.0 , 6.0 ); final XYSeries iexplorer = new XYSeries( "InternetExplorer" ); iexplorer.add( 3.0 , 4.0 ); iexplorer.add( 4.0 , 5.0 ); iexplorer.add( 5.0 , 4.0 ); final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection( ); dataset.addSeries( firefox ); dataset.addSeries( chrome ); dataset.addSeries( iexplorer ); JFreeChart xylineChart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart( "Browser usage statastics", "Category", "Score", dataset, PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, true, true, false); int width = 640; /* Width of the image */ int height = 480; /* Height of the image */ File XYChart = new File( "XYLineChart.jpeg" ); ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG( XYChart, xylineChart, width, height); } }
让我们保存在XYLineChart_image.java文件如上面的Java代码,然后从命令提示符下编译并运行它,如下所示:
$javac XYLineChart_image.java $java XYLineChart_image
如果一切顺利,它会编译并运行在当前的目录中创建JPEG图像文件namedXYLineChart.jpeg。