各种类及接口
在线手册:中文  英文

The SplObserver interface

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)

简介

The SplObserver interface is used alongside SplSubject to implement the Observer Design Pattern.

接口摘要

SplObserver {
/* 方法 */
abstract public void update ( SplSubject $subject )
}

Table of Contents


各种类及接口
在线手册:中文  英文

用户评论:

aiddroid at example dot com (2013-07-02 07:41:03)

<?php

/**
 * Subject,that who makes news
 */
class Newspaper implements \SplSubject{
    private 
$name;
    private 
$observers = array();
    private 
$content;
    
    public function 
__construct($name) {
        
$this->name $name;
    }

    
//add observer
    
public function attach(\SplObserver $observer) {
        
$this->observers[] = $observer;
    }
    
    
//remove observer
    
public function detach(\SplObserver $observer) {
        
        
$key array_search($observer,$this->observerstrue);
        if(
$key){
            unset(
$this->observers[$key]);
        }
    }
    
    
//set breakouts news
    
public function breakOutNews($content) {
        
$this->content $content;
        
$this->notify();
    }
    
    public function 
getContent() {
        return 
$this->content." ({$this->name})";
    }
    
    
//notify observers(or some of them)
    
public function notify() {
        foreach (
$this->observers as $value) {
            
$value->update($this);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Observer,that who recieves news
 */
class Reader implements SplObserver{
    private 
$name;
    
    public function 
__construct($name) {
        
$this->name $name;
    }
    
    public function 
update(\SplSubject $subject) {
        echo 
$this->name.' is reading breakout news <b>'.$subject->getContent().'</b><br>';
    }
}

$newspaper = new Newspaper('Newyork Times');

$allen = new Reader('Allen');
$jim = new Reader('Jim');
$linda = new Reader('Linda');

//add reader
$newspaper->attach($allen);
$newspaper->attach($jim);
$newspaper->attach($linda);

//remove reader
$newspaper->detach($linda);

//set break outs
$newspaper->breakOutNews('USA break down!');

//=====output======
//Allen is reading breakout news USA break down! (Newyork Times)
//Jim is reading breakout news USA break down! (Newyork Times)

易百教程