DateTime
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DateTime::add

date_add

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0)

DateTime::add -- date_add Adds an amount of days, months, years, hours, minutes and seconds to a DateTime object

说明

面向对象风格

public DateTime DateTime::add ( DateInterval $interval )

过程化风格

DateTime date_add ( DateTime $object , DateInterval $interval )

Adds the specified DateInterval object to the specified DateTime object.

参数

object

仅过程化风格:由 date_create() 返回的 DateTime 类型的对象。此函数会修改这个对象。

interval

A DateInterval object

返回值

返回被修改的 DateTime 对象, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE.

范例

Example #1 DateTime::add() example

面向对象风格

<?php
$date 
= new DateTime('2000-01-01');
$date->add(new DateInterval('P10D'));
echo 
$date->format('Y-m-d') . "\n";
?>

过程化风格

<?php
$date 
date_create('2000-01-01');
date_add($datedate_interval_create_from_date_string('10 days'));
echo 
date_format($date'Y-m-d');
?>

以上例程会输出:

2000-01-11

Example #2 Further DateTime::add() examples

<?php
$date 
= new DateTime('2000-01-01');
$date->add(new DateInterval('PT10H30S'));
echo 
$date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n";

$date = new DateTime('2000-01-01');
$date->add(new DateInterval('P7Y5M4DT4H3M2S'));
echo 
$date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n";
?>

以上例程会输出:

2000-01-01 10:00:30
2007-06-05 04:03:02

Example #3 Beware when adding months

<?php
$date 
= new DateTime('2000-12-31');
$interval = new DateInterval('P1M');

$date->add($interval);
echo 
$date->format('Y-m-d') . "\n";

$date->add($interval);
echo 
$date->format('Y-m-d') . "\n";
?>

以上例程会输出:

2001-01-31
2001-03-03

注释

DateTime::modify() is an alternative when using PHP 5.2.

参见


DateTime
在线手册:中文  英文

用户评论:

Anonymous (2011-02-01 14:16:10)

Note that the add() and sub() methods will modify the value of the object you're calling the method on! This is very untypical for a method that returns a value of its own type. You could misunderstand it that the method would return a new instance with the modified value, but in fact it modifies itself! This is undocumented here. (Only a side note on procedural style mentions it, but it obviously does not apply to object oriented style.)

fortruth at mabang dot net (2010-08-23 23:00:50)

adding 15 min to a datetime

<?php
$initDate 
= new DateTime("2010/08/24");

$initDate->add(new DateInterval("PT15M"));
echo 
$initDate->format("Y/m/d m:i:s");//result: 2010/08/24 08:15:00
?>

period:
P1Y2M3DT1H2M3S

period time:
PT1H2M3S

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