(PHP 4, PHP 5)
array_count_values — 统计数组中所有的值出现的次数
$input
)
array_count_values() 返回一个数组,该数组用 input
数组中的值作为键名,该值在 input
数组中出现的次数作为值。
input
统计这个数组的值
返回一个关联数组,用 input
数组中的值作为键名,该值在数组中出现的次数作为值。
Example #1 array_count_values() 例子
<?php
$array = array(1, "hello", 1, "world", "hello");
print_r(array_count_values($array));
?>
以上例程会输出:
Array ( [1] => 2 [hello] => 2 [world] => 1 )
muhamed dot pasha at gmail dot com (2010-12-15 00:56:43)
Hy,
i had a problem which was associated with the array_count_values function, but did not solve my problem realy well so i made a function by my self and maybe it can help also someone else.
The problem was that i had a table like this:
CL PRODNUM QN DATE
1 4221110030 2 10.12.2010
2 4221110031 1 10.12.2010
3 5241110002 1 10.12.2010
3 5241110003 1 11.12.2010
3 5241110001 2 11.12.2010
3 6241110001 1 11.12.2010
1 2231110999 1 10.12.2010
1 2231110999 1 11.12.2010
(it go's on and on ... )
And i wanted to calculate for every unique date how much the quantity of the specific CL is.
For example the result should be like this:
10.12.2010: [1] -> 3
10.12.2010: [2] -> 1
10.12.2010: [3] -> 1
11.12.2010: [1] -> 1
11.12.2010: [2] -> 0
11.12.2010: [3] -> 4
So, i had to make a function which should look for unique values of a date and then for that date get the quantity of uniqe CL's.
For note: i put all the values of the table into an array:
<?php
$a = array();
$a['cl'] = 1;
$a['prodnum'] = '4221110030';
$a['qn'] = '2';
$a['date'] = '10.12.2010';
?>
The function looks like this:
<?php
function csav( $array, $distinctV, $searchInV, $sumValue ){
#result array
$result = array();
#finding the unique dates
$array1 = array_unique($array[$searchInV]);
$array2 = array();
$unique1 = array_merge($array2, $array1);
#finding the unique CL's
$array3 = array_unique($array[$distinctV]);
$array4 = array();
$unique2 = array_merge($array4, $array3);
#for statements through the unique dates
for($k = 0; $k < count($unique1); $k++){
for($i = 0; $i < count($unique2); $i++){
$sum = 0;
for($j = 0; $j < count($array[$distinctV]); $j++){
if($array[$distinctV][$j] == $unique2[$i] and $array[$searchInV][$j] == $unique1[$k])
$sum += $array[$sumValue][$j];
}
$result[$unique1[$k]][$unique2[$i]] = $sum;
}
}
return $result;
}
?>
The use of function has to be like this:
<?php
$result = csav($a, 'cl', 'date', 'qn');
print_r($result);
?>
And the result looks like this:
Array ( [2010-12-10] => Array ( [1] => 14 [2] => 17 [3] => 4 ) [2010-12-13] => Array ( [1] => 13 [2] => 17 [3] => 4 ) [2010-12-14] => Array ( [1] => 13 [2] => 17 [3] => 4 ) [2010-12-15] => Array ( [1] => 14 [2] => 17 [3] => 4 ) [2010-12-16] => Array ( [1] => 14 [2] => 17 [3] => 2 ) )
This is it.
Hope it helps someone.
szczepan.krolgmail.c0m (2010-01-17 11:21:19)
Here is a Version with one or more arrays, which have similar values in it:
Use $lower=true/false to ignore/set case Sensitiv.
<?php
$ar1[] = array("red","green","yellow","blue");
$ar1[] = array("green","yellow","brown","red","white","yellow");
$ar1[] = array("red","green","brown","blue","black","yellow");
#$ar1= array("red","green","brown","blue","black","red","green"); // Possible with one or multiple Array
$res = array_icount_values ($ar1);
print_r($res);
function array_icount_values($arr,$lower=true) {
$arr2=array();
if(!is_array($arr['0'])){$arr=array($arr);}
foreach($arr as $k=> $v){
foreach($v as $v2){
if($lower==true) {$v2=strtolower($v2);}
if(!isset($arr2[$v2])){
$arr2[$v2]=1;
}else{
$arr2[$v2]++;
}
}
}
return $arr2;
}
/*
Will print:
Array
(
[red] => 3
[green] => 3
[yellow] => 4
[blue] => 2
[brown] => 2
[white] => 1
[black] => 1
)
*/
?>
bluej100@gmail (2008-03-25 13:37:13)
byron at byronrode dot co dot za, here are some benchmarks.
<?php
$haystack = Array();
for ($i = 0; $i < 1000000; $i++) {
$haystack[] = rand(1, 2000);
}
$needle = rand(1, 2000);
echo "__array_count_values()__\n";
$start = microtime(true);
$startmem = memory_get_usage();
$counts = array_count_values($haystack);
$mem = memory_get_usage()-$startmem;
echo 'Count:'.$counts[$needle]."\n";
echo 'Time:'.(microtime(true) - $start)."\n";
echo 'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";
echo "__array_keys()__\n";
$start = microtime(true);
$startmem = memory_get_usage();
$keys = array_keys($haystack, $needle);
$mem = memory_get_usage()-$startmem;
echo 'Count:'.count($keys)."\n";
echo 'Time:'.(microtime(true) - $start)."\n";
echo 'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";
echo '__$needle_array[]__'."\n";
$start = microtime(true);
$startmem = memory_get_usage();
$x = count($haystack);
for($i = 0; $i < $x; $i++){
if($haystack[$i] == $needle){
$needle_array[] = $haystack[$i];
}
}
$mem = memory_get_usage()-$startmem;
$number_of_instances = count($needle_array);
echo 'Count:'.$number_of_instances."\n";
echo 'Time:'.(microtime(true) - $start)."\n";
echo 'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";
echo '__$number_of_instances++__'."\n";
$start = microtime(true);
$startmem = memory_get_usage();
$x = count($haystack);
$number_of_instances = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < $x; $i++){
if($haystack[$i] == $needle){
$number_of_instances++;
}
}
$mem = memory_get_usage()-$startmem;
echo 'Count:'.$number_of_instances."\n";
echo 'Time:'.(microtime(true) - $start)."\n";
echo 'Memory:'.$mem."\n\n";
?>
[www]mytemp$ php array_count_test.php
__array_count_values()__
Count:515
Time:0.0607650279999
Memory:120328
__array_keys()__
Count:515
Time:0.0869138240814
Memory:33016
__$needle_array[]__
Count:515
Time:0.259949922562
Memory:24792
__$number_of_instances++__
Count:515
Time:0.258481025696
Memory:0
However, when you use an array of strings by calling md5(rand(1, 2000)), the performance boosts become less significant:
__array_count_values()__
Count:499
Time:0.491794109344
Memory:184328
__array_keys()__
Count:499
Time:0.36399102211
Memory:30072
__$needle_array[]__
Count:499
Time:0.568728923798
Memory:22104
__$number_of_instances++__
Count:499
Time:0.574353933334
Memory:0
Results are similar for string->string haystacks with foreach traversal.
Hayley Watson (2008-03-13 11:37:16)
Yet Another case-insensitive version of array_count_values()
<?php
$ar = array('J. Karjalainen', 'J. Karjalainen', 60, '60', 'J. Karjalainen', 'j. karjalainen', 'Fastway', 'FASTWAY', 'Fastway', 'fastway', 'YUP');
$ar = array_count_values(array_map('strtolower', $ar));
?>
byron at byronrode dot co dot za (2007-06-26 05:19:44)
I am building a script for a quiz, and could not find any answers to count the number of times a value was repeated in an array, and came up with the following function.
<?php
// Answers Array
$array = array('a', 'b', 'a', 'a', 'c', 'a', 'd', 'a', 'c', 'd');
// Start Count Function
function count_repeat_values($needle, $haystack){
$x = count($haystack);
for($i = 0; $i < $x; $i++){
if($haystack[$i] == $needle){
$needle_array[] = $haystack[$i];
}
}
$number_of_instances = count($needle_array);
return $number_of_instances;
}
echo count_repeat_values('a', $array);
// will return the value 5
?>
But after writing the function, I happened to stroll upon array_count_values() which I had completely forgotten about.
I know that i could get the value by doing this:
<?php
$array = array('a', 'b', 'a', 'a', 'c', 'a', 'd', 'a', 'c', 'd');
$answer = array_count_values($array);
echo $answer['a']
?>
Would be interesting to see which version works quicker...
majerm at gmail dot com (2007-06-18 07:50:30)
<?
function array_icount_values($array) {
$ret_array = array();
foreach($array as $value) $ret_array[strtolower($value)]++;
return $ret_array;
}
$ar = array('J. Karjalainen', 'J. Karjalainen', 60, '60', 'J. Karjalainen', 'j. karjalainen', 'Fastway', 'FASTWAY', 'Fastway', 'fastway', 'YUP');
$ar = array_icount_values($ar);
?>
this prints:
Array
(
[j. karjalainen] => 4
[60] => 2
[fastway] => 4
[yup] => 1
)
rabies dot dostojevski at gmail dot com (2007-02-21 01:40:15)
I couldn't find a function for counting the values with case-insensitive matching, so I wrote a quick and dirty solution myself:
<pre><?php
function array_icount_values($array) {
$ret_array = array();
foreach($array as $value) {
foreach($ret_array as $key2 => $value2) {
if(strtolower($key2) == strtolower($value)) {
$ret_array[$key2]++;
continue 2;
}
}
$ret_array[$value] = 1;
}
return $ret_array;
}
$ar = array('J. Karjalainen', 'J. Karjalainen', 60, '60', 'J. Karjalainen', 'j. karjalainen', 'Fastway', 'FASTWAY', 'Fastway', 'fastway', 'YUP');
$ar2 = array_count_values($ar); // Normal matching
$ar = array_icount_values($ar); // Case-insensitive matching
print_r($ar2);
print_r($ar);
?></pre>
This prints:
Array
(
[J. Karjalainen] => 3
[60] => 2
[j. karjalainen] => 1
[Fastway] => 2
[FASTWAY] => 1
[fastway] => 1
[YUP] => 1
)
Array
(
[J. Karjalainen] => 4
[60] => 2
[Fastway] => 4
[YUP] => 1
)
I don't know how efficient it is, but it seems to work. Needed this function in one of my scripts and thought I would share it.
meyermagic at gmail dot com (2007-01-16 18:43:09)
Scratch that, I did something stupid. Here is a better function.
<?php
function array_enumerate_keys($array)
{
$index = 0;
$enumerated = array();
$values = array_values($array);
$keys = array_keys($array);
for($index = 0; $index < count($array); $index++)
{
$iteration;
for($iteration = 0; $iteration < $values[$index]; $iteration++)
{
$enumerated = array_merge($enumerated, array($keys[$index]));
}
}
return $enumerated;
}
?>
meyermagic at gmail dot com (2007-01-16 14:58:38)
A possible inverse function for array_count_values
<?php
function array_enumerate_keys($array)
{
$index;
$enumerated;
$values = array_values($array);
$keys = array_keys($array);
for($index = 0; $index < count($array); $index++)
{
$iteration;
for($iteration = 0; $iteration < $values[$index]; $iteration++)
{
$enumerated .= $keys[$index] . ',';
}
}
return explode(',', $enumerated);
}
?>
coda at bobandgeorge dot com (2005-10-14 05:52:25)
alwaysdrunk's comment only works if you can trust the client web browser. Using this function doesn't validate that every necessary field exists -- only that every field that was submitted has a value in it. Thus if an attacker wished to force a null value into one of the fields, he could (rather easily) construct a modified form without the field and submit THAT.
Besides, you really ought to be validating each field anyway if you're taking user input.
alwaysdrunk at gmail com (2005-05-12 00:14:27)
if you have too many values in $_POST,$_GET array that needs to be controlled with isset() in oreder to understand the form is filled completely and have no empty text boxes.
you can try this,it saves time.
<?
$n = array_count_values($_POST);
if (!isset($n[''])) {
echo "The form is filled completely";
}
else
{ die("Please fill the form comlpetely"); }
//tested in php 5
?>
[Mr.A] (2005-03-06 02:59:17)
I find a very simple solution to count values in multidimentional arrays (example for 2 levels) :
foreach ($array as $a) {
foreach ($a as $b) {
$count_values[$b]++;
}
}
blauauge at figh7club dot com (2003-09-03 21:12:57)
my solution for count on multidimentional arrays.
<?php
for($i = 0; $i < count($array); $i++) {
$detail = explode("|", $array[$i]);
echo "$i - $detail[0] - $detail[1]<br><br>";
if($detail[1] == '1') { $wieoft1 = $wieoft1 +=1; }
if($detail[1] == '2') { $wieoft2 = $wieoft2 +=1; }
if($detail[1] == '3') { $wieoft3 = $wieoft3 +=1; }
}
echo ". $wieoft1 : $wieoft2 : $wieoft3";
?>
looks not pretty fine yet works great for me.
make it bigger for your own.
programmer at bardware dot de (2003-08-19 11:24:25)
array_count_values returns the number of keys if empty(value). I expected array_count_values to return 0 for empty values.
Array looks like:
Array
(
[459] =>
[543] =>
[8959] =>
[11273] =>
)
array_count_values returns:
Array
(
[] => 4
)
count(array_count_values(array)) does thus not report there are no values (other than empty) in the array.
I therefore check:
$arrFoo=array_count_values($arrBar);
if(isset($arrFoo[""]) $allempty=count($arrBar)==$arrFoo[""];
if(!$allempty)
//process the array
else
//no need to work on the array
digleu at codeway dot de (2003-05-28 14:58:39)
I fount a solution for the count of array elements in the sense of array_count_values, but i was not able to use the function array_count_values itself because it does not say me if arrays exists in the given array, so i had to use a foreach loop and a little bit of recursivity ;)
<?php
function array_count_values_multidim($a,$out=false) {
if ($out===false) $out=array();
if (is_array($a)) {
foreach($a as $e)
$out=array_count_values_multidim($e,$out);
}
else {
if (array_key_exists($a,$out))
$out[$a]++;
else
$out[$a]=1;
}
return $out;
}
?>
pmarcIatIgeneticsImedIharvardIedu (2003-01-29 17:42:45)
array_count_values function does not work on multidimentional arrays.
If $score[][] is a bidimentional array, the command
"array_count_values ($score)" return the error message "Warning: Can only count STRING and INTEGER values!".
manuzhai (AT) php (DOT) net (2002-11-16 06:45:56)
You might use serialize() to serialize your objects before analyzing their frequency. :)
jon at fuck dot org (2002-08-14 14:31:25)
suggested plan of attack:
<pre>
<?
class MyObject {
function MyObject($t = 'none')
{
$this->$myTag = $t;
}
}
$myArray = array();
for ($i = 1 ; $i < 11 ; $i++)
{
$myobj = new MyObject( str_pad('n', $i, 'x') );
$myArray[ $myobj->$myTag ] = $myobj;
}
print_r( array_count_values(array_keys($myArray)) );
?>
to sum up:
assuming each instance of an object you create has some sort of tag, e.g.,
$this->$myTag=get_class($this)
..you should be set. objects dont have value to compare the way strings and integers do, so, $myTag's value is arbitrary.
tschneider at formel4 dot de (2002-06-12 07:09:37)
This does not works with objects. If you have an array filled with objects, you can not count them.
Example:
<?php
$myArray = array();
for ($i = 0 ; $i < 10 ; $i++)
{
$myObject = new MyObject();
$myArray[$i] = $myObject;
}
echo (array_count_values($myArray));
?>
This gives you:
Warning: Can only count STRING and INTEGER values...
Found no solution for this yet...