(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0)
array_replace — 使用传递的数组替换第一个数组的元素
$array
, array $array1
[, array $...
] )
array_replace() 函数使用后面数组元素的值替换第一个 array 数组的值。如果一个键存在于第一个数组同时也存在于第二个数组，它的值将被第二个数组中的值替换。如果一个键存在于第二个数组，但是不存在于第一个数组，则会在第一个数组中创建这个元素。如果一个键仅存在于第一个数组，它将保持不变。如果传递了多个替换数组，它们将被按顺序依次处理，后面的数组将覆盖之前的值。
array_replace() 是非递归的：它将第一个数组的值进行替换而不管第二个数组中是什么类型。
array
替换该数组的值。
array1
从此数组中提取替换值。
...
包含要提取元素的更多数组。 后面的数组里的值会覆盖前面的值。
返回一个数组。如果发生错误，将返回 NULL。
Example #1 array_replace() 范例
<?php
$base = array("orange", "banana", "apple", "raspberry");
$replacements = array(0 => "pineapple", 4 => "cherry");
$replacements2 = array(0 => "grape");
$basket = array_replace($base, $replacements, $replacements2);
print_r($basket);
?>
以上例程会输出：
Array
(
[0] => grape
[1] => banana
[2] => apple
[3] => raspberry
[4] => cherry
)
gmastro77 at gmail dot com (2013-04-10 17:05:52)
In some cases you might have a structured array from the database and one
of its nodes goes like this;
<?php
# a random node structure
$arr = array(
'name' => 'some name',
'key2' => 'value2',
'title' => 'some title',
'key4' => 4,
'json' => '[1,0,1,1,0]'
);
# capture these keys values into given order
$keys = array( 'name', 'json', 'title' );
?>
Now consider that you want to capture $arr values from $keys.
Assuming that you have a limitation to display the content into given keys
order, i.e. use it with a vsprintf, you could use the following
<?php
# string to transform
$string = "<p>name: %s, json: %s, title: %s</p>";
# flip keys once, we will use this twice
$keys = array_flip( $keys );
# get values from $arr
$test = array_intersect_key( $arr, $keys );
# still not good enough
echo vsprintf( $string, $test );
// output --> name: some name, json: some title, title: [1,0,1,1,0]
# usage of array_replace to get exact order and save the day
$test = array_replace( $keys, $test );
# exact output
echo vsprintf( $string, $test );
// output --> name: some name, json: [1,0,1,1,0], title: some title
?>
I hope that this will save someone's time.
ghighi-du63 at hotmail dot fr (2013-02-28 22:18:08)
Function that replace empty vals with $replace = "N/A"
Function parametters :
$array as array => array to be parsed
$replace as string => replace
<?php
function rep_empty_vals_arr($array,$replace = "N/A")
{
$returned_array = array();
foreach($array as $k=>$v)
{
if(is_array($v))
{
$returned_array[$k] = rep_empty_vals_arr($v,$replace);
}
if(empty($v))
{
$returned_array[$k] = $replace;
}else{
$returned_array[$k] = $v;
}
}
return $returned_array;
}
?>
steelpandrummer (2012-08-14 09:19:17)
<?php
// we wanted the output of only selected array_keys from a big array from a csv-table
// with different order of keys, with optional suppressing of empty or unused values
$values = array
(
'Article'=>'24497',
'Type'=>'LED',
'Socket'=>'E27',
'Dimmable'=>'',
'Wattage'=>'10W'
);
$keys = array_fill_keys(array('Article','Wattage','Dimmable','Type','Foobar'), ''); // wanted array with empty value
$allkeys = array_replace($keys, array_intersect_key($values, $keys)); // replace only the wanted keys
$notempty = array_filter($allkeys, 'strlen'); // strlen used as the callback-function with 0==false
print '<pre>';
print_r($allkeys);
print_r($notempty);
/*
Array
(
[Article] => 24497
[Wattage] => 10W
[Dimmable] =>
[Type] => LED
[Foobar] =>
)
Array
(
[Article] => 24497
[Wattage] => 10W
[Type] => LED
)
*/
?>
w_barath at hotmail dot com (2011-08-06 20:13:16)
Yep, thinking about it replacing from back to front, this works a trick!
here's a quick repalcement for PHP <=5.3
<?php
if (!function_exists('array_replace')){ function array_replace(){
$array=array();
$n=func_num_args();
while ($n-- >0) {
$array+=func_get_arg($n);
}
return $array;
}}
?>
sun at drupal dot org (2011-05-27 11:42:03)
Instead of calling this function, it's often faster and simpler to do this instead:
<?php
$array_replaced = $array2 + $array1;
?>
If you need references to stay intact:
<?php
$array2 += $array1;
?>
polecat at p0lecat dot com (2010-11-29 10:02:51)
I got hit with a noob mistake. :)
When the function was called more than once, it threw a function redeclare error of course. The enviroment I was coding in never called it more than once but I caught it in testing and here is the fully working revision. A simple logical step was all that was needed.
With PHP 5.3 still unstable for Debian Lenny at this time and not knowing if array_replace would work with multi-dimensional arrays, I wrote my own. Since this site has helped me so much, I felt the need to return the favor. :)
<?php
// Polecat's Multi-dimensional array_replace function
// Will take all data in second array and apply to first array leaving any non-corresponding values untouched and intact
function polecat_array_replace( array &$array1, array &$array2 ) {
// This sub function is the iterator that will loop back on itself ad infinitum till it runs out of array dimensions
if(!function_exists('tier_parse')){
function tier_parse(array &$t_array1, array&$t_array2) {
foreach ($t_array2 as $k2 => $v2) {
if (is_array($t_array2[$k2])) {
tier_parse($t_array1[$k2], $t_array2[$k2]);
} else {
$t_array1[$k2] = $t_array2[$k2];
}
}
return $t_array1;
}
}
foreach ($array2 as $key => $val) {
if (is_array($array2[$key])) {
tier_parse($array1[$key], $array2[$key]);
} else {
$array1[$key] = $array2[$key];
}
}
return $array1;
}
?>
[I would also like to note] that if you want to add a single dimensional array to a multi, all you must do is pass the matching internal array key from the multi as the initial argument as such:
<?php
$array1 = array( "berries" => array( "strawberry" => array( "color" => "red", "food" => "desserts"), "dewberry" = array( "color" => "dark violet", "food" => "pies"), );
$array2 = array( "food" => "wine");
$array1["berries"]["dewberry"] = polecat_array_replace($array1["berries"]["dewberry"], $array2);
?>
This is will replace the value for "food" for "dewberry" with "wine".
The function will also do the reverse and add a multi to a single dimensional array or even a 2 tier array to a 5 tier as long as the heirarchy tree is identical.
I hope this helps atleast one person for all that I've gained from this site.
polecat at p0lecat dot com (2010-11-29 09:57:30)
I would like to add to my previous note about my polecat_array_replace function that if you want to add a single dimensional array to a multi, all you must do is pass the matching internal array key from the multi as the initial argument as such:
$array1 = array( "berries" => array( "strawberry" => array( "color" => "red", "food" => "desserts"), "dewberry" = array( "color" => "dark violet", "food" => "pies"), );
$array2 = array( "food" => "wine");
$array1["berries"]["dewberry"] = polecat_array_replace($array1["berries"]["dewberry"], $array2);
This is will replace the value for "food" for "dewberry" with "wine".
The function will also do the reverse and add a multi to a single dimensional array or even a 2 tier array to a 5 tier as long as the heirarchy tree is identical.
I hope this helps atleast one person for all that I've gained from this site.
mail at romansklenar dot cz (2009-12-10 19:01:59)
To get exactly same result like in PHP 5.3, the foreach loop in your code should look like:
<?php
...
$count = func_num_args();
for ($i = 1; $i < $count; $i++) {
...
}
...
?>
Check on this code:
<?php
$base = array('id' => NULL, 'login' => NULL, 'credit' => NULL);
$arr1 = array('id' => 2, 'login' => NULL, 'credit' => 5);
$arr2 = array('id' => NULL, 'login' => 'john.doe', 'credit' => 100);
$result = array_replace($base, $arr1, $arr2);
/*
correct output:
array(3) {
"id" => NULL
"login" => string(8) "john.doe"
"credit" => int(100)
}
your output:
array(3) {
"id" => int(2)
"login" => NULL
"credit" => int(5)
}
*/
?>
Function array_replace "replaces elements from passed arrays into the first array" -- this means replace from top-right to first, then from top-right - 1 to first, etc, etc...
tufan dot oezduman at googlemail dot com (2009-11-06 04:19:58)
a little enhancement to dyer85 at gmail dot com's function below:
<?php
if (!function_exists('array_replace'))
{
function array_replace( array &$array, array &$array1, $filterEmpty=false )
{
$args = func_get_args();
$count = func_num_args()-1;
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
if (is_array($args[$i])) {
foreach ($args[$i] as $key => $val) {
if ($filterEmpty && empty($val)) continue;
$array[$key] = $val;
}
}
else {
trigger_error(
__FUNCTION__ . '(): Argument #' . ($i+1) . ' is not an array',
E_USER_WARNING
);
return NULL;
}
}
return $array;
}
}
?>
this will allow you to "tetris-like" merge arrays:
<?php
$a= array(
0 => "foo",
1 => "",
2 => "baz"
);
$b= array(
0 => "",
1 => "bar",
2 => ""
);
print_r(array_replace($a,$b, true));
?>
results in:
Array
(
[0] => foo
[1] => bar
[2] => baz
)
dyer85 at gmail dot com (2009-07-28 21:45:04)
For a backward compatible alternative, you might try something like this:
<?php
if (!function_exists('array_replace'))
{
function array_replace( array &$array, array &$array1 )
{
$args = func_get_args();
$count = func_num_args();
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
if (is_array($args[$i])) {
foreach ($args[$i] as $key => $val) {
$array[$key] = $val;
}
}
else {
trigger_error(
__FUNCTION__ . '(): Argument #' . ($i+1) . ' is not an array',
E_USER_WARNING
);
return NULL;
}
}
return $array;
}
}
?>