BBCode 函数
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bbcode_create

(PECL bbcode >= 0.9.0)

bbcode_createCreate a BBCode Resource

说明

resource bbcode_create ([ array $bbcode_initial_tags ] )

This function returns a new BBCode Resource used to parse BBCode strings.

参数

bbcode_initial_tags

An associative array containing the tag names as keys and parameters required to correctly parse BBCode as their value. The following key/value pairs are supported:

  • flags optional - a flag set based on the BBCODE_FLAGS_* constants.
  • type required - an int indicating the type of tag. Use the BBCODE_TYPE_* constants.
  • open_tag required - the HTML replacement string for the open tag.
  • close_tag required - the HTML replacement string for the close tag.
  • default_arg optional - use this value as the default argument if none is provided and tag_type is of type OPTARG.
  • content_handling optional - Gives the callback used for modification of the content. Object Oriented Notation supported only since 0.10.1 callback prototype is string name(string $content, string $argument)
  • param_handling optional - Gives the callback used for modification of the argument. Object Oriented Notation supported only since 0.10.1 callback prototype is string name(string $content, string $argument)
  • childs optional - List of accepted children for the tag. The format of the list is a comma separated string. If the list starts with ! it will be the list of rejected children for the tag.
  • parent optional - List of accepted parents for the tag. The format of the list is a comma separated string.

返回值

Returns a BBCode_Container

范例

Example #1 bbcode_create() example

<?php
$arrayBBCode
=array(
    
''=>         array('type'=>BBCODE_TYPE_ROOT,  'childs'=>'!i'),
    
'i'=>        array('type'=>BBCODE_TYPE_NOARG'open_tag'=>'<i>',
                    
'close_tag'=>'</i>''childs'=>'b'),
    
'url'=>      array('type'=>BBCODE_TYPE_OPTARG,
                    
'open_tag'=>'<a href="{PARAM}">''close_tag'=>'</a>',
                    
'default_arg'=>'{CONTENT}',
                    
'childs'=>'b,i'),
    
'img'=>      array('type'=>BBCODE_TYPE_NOARG,
                    
'open_tag'=>'<img src="''close_tag'=>'" />',
                    
'childs'=>''),
    
'b'=>        array('type'=>BBCODE_TYPE_NOARG'open_tag'=>'<b>',
                    
'close_tag'=>'</b>'),
);
$text=<<<EOF
[b]Bold Text[/b]
[i]Italic Text[/i]
[url]http://www.php.net/[/url]
[url=http://pecl.php.net/][b]Content Text[/b][/url]
[img]http://static.php.net/www.php.net/images/php.gif[/img]
[url=http://www.php.net/]
[img]http://static.php.net/www.php.net/images/php.gif[/img]
[/url]
EOF;
$BBHandler=bbcode_create($arrayBBCode);
echo 
bbcode_parse($BBHandler,$text);
?>

以上例程会输出:

<b>Bold Text</b>
[i]Italic Text[/i]
<a href="http://www.php.net/">http://www.php.net/</a>
<a href="http://pecl.php.net/"><b>Content Text</b></a>
<img src="http://static.php.net/www.php.net/images/php.gif" />
<a href="http://www.php.net/">
[img]http://static.php.net/www.php.net/images/php.gif[/img]
</a>


BBCode 函数
在线手册:中文  英文

用户评论:

void at php dot net (2012-12-27 10:13:39)

I strongly recommend checking out this code (pure php implementation of the c library) :
If you can't install the pecl version, it avoids regexp and therefore is able to yield better results:
http://svn.php.net/viewvc/pecl/bbcode/trunk/bbcode.php?view=co
Xavier.

rothenbergxxx at gmail dot com (2009-09-04 10:58:49)

For those without the BBCode extension, here's a relatively elegant function to do the trick. 
Keep in mind that if you're using XHTML and one of your users tries to overlap lags <b>Like <i>so</b></i>, it will invalidate your markup. Still working on an expression for this. 

<?php 
    
function bb_parse($string) {
        
$tags 'b|i|size|color|center|quote|url|img';
        while (
preg_match_all('`\[('.$tags.')=?(.*?)\](.+?)\[/\1\]`'$string$matches)) foreach ($matches[0] as $key => $match) {
            list(
$tag$param$innertext) = array($matches[1][$key], $matches[2][$key], $matches[3][$key]); 
            switch (
$tag) { 
                case 
'b'$replacement "<strong>$innertext</strong>"; break; 
                case 
'i'$replacement "<em>$innertext</em>"; break; 
                case 
'size'$replacement "<span style=\"font-size: $param;\">$innertext</span>"; break; 
                case 
'color'$replacement "<span style=\"color: $param;\">$innertext</span>"; break; 
                case 
'center'$replacement "<div class=\"centered\">$innertext</div>"; break; 
                case 
'quote'$replacement "<blockquote>$innertext</blockquote>" $param"<cite>$param</cite>" ''; break; 
                case 
'url'$replacement '<a href="' . ($param$param $innertext) . "\">$innertext</a>"; break; 
                case 
'img'
                    list(
$width$height) = preg_split('`[Xx]`'$param); 
                    
$replacement "<img src=\"$innertext\" " . (is_numeric($width)? "width=\"$width\" " '') . (is_numeric($height)? "height=\"$height\" " '') . '/>'
                break; 
                case 
'video'
                    
$videourl parse_url($innertext); 
                    
parse_str($videourl['query'], $videoquery); 
                    if (
strpos($videourl['host'], 'youtube.com') !== FALSE$replacement '<embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/' $videoquery['v'] . '" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344"></embed>'
                    if (
strpos($videourl['host'], 'google.com') !== FALSE$replacement '<embed src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=' $videoquery['docid'] . '" width="400" height="326" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed>'
                break; 
            } 
            
$string str_replace($match$replacement$string); 
        } 
        return 
$string
    } 
?>

[EDIT BY danbrown AT php DOT net: Contains a bugfix provided by (ramonvandam AT gmail DOT com) on 04-SEP-09 to address an improperly-defined parameter.  Also contains a bugfix provided by (pompei2 AT gmail DOT com) on 15-FEB-10 to address improperly-closed tags.  Plus, contains another bugfix provided by (angad AT wootify DOT com) on 18-JUL-2011 to fix an issue where unsupported tags provided to the function could cause the script to time out.]

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