Socket 函数
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socket_write

(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5)

socket_writeWrite to a socket

说明

int socket_write ( resource $socket , string $buffer [, int $length = 0 ] )

The function socket_write() writes to the socket from the given buffer.

参数

socket

buffer

The buffer to be written.

length

The optional parameter length can specify an alternate length of bytes written to the socket. If this length is greater than the buffer length, it is silently truncated to the length of the buffer.

返回值

Returns the number of bytes successfully written to the socket 或者在失败时返回 FALSE. The error code can be retrieved with socket_last_error(). This code may be passed to socket_strerror() to get a textual explanation of the error.

Note:

It is perfectly valid for socket_write() to return zero which means no bytes have been written. Be sure to use the === operator to check for FALSE in case of an error.

注释

Note:

socket_write() does not necessarily write all bytes from the given buffer. It's valid that, depending on the network buffers etc., only a certain amount of data, even one byte, is written though your buffer is greater. You have to watch out so you don't unintentionally forget to transmit the rest of your data.

参见


Socket 函数
在线手册:中文  英文

用户评论:

jean at briskula dot si (2011-02-03 15:00:31)

Some clients (Flash's XMLSocket for example) won't fire a read event until a new line is recieved.

<?php
    
/*
     * Write to a socket
     * add a newline and null character at the end
     * some clients don't read until new line is recieved
     *
     * try to send the rest of the data if it gets truncated
     */
    
function write(&$sock,$msg) {
        
$msg "$msg\n\0";
        
$length strlen($msg);
        while(
true) {
            
$sent socket_write($sock,$msg,$length);
            if(
$sent === false) {
                return 
false;
            }
            if(
$sent $length) {
                
$msg substr($msg$sent);
                
$length -= $sent;
                print(
"Message truncated: Resending: $msg");
            } else {
                return 
true;
            }
        }
        return 
false;
    }
?>

revelable at hotmail dot com (2010-12-20 17:08:08)

Here we have the same function to write a socket but with improved performance.

If the messager are not larger, they will be written entirely with a single socket_write() call. And is not needed to call the substr() function for the first bucle.

<?php
$st
="Message to sent";
$length strlen($st);
        
    while (
true) {
        
        
$sent socket_write($socket$st$length);
            
        if (
$sent === false) {
        
            break;
        }
            
        
// Check if the entire message has been sented
        
if ($sent $length) {
                
            
// If not sent the entire message.
            // Get the part of the message that has not yet been sented as message
            
$st substr($st$sent);
                
            
// Get the length of the not sented part
            
$length -= $sent;

        } else {
            
            break;
        }
            
    }
?>

slyv at poczta dot onet dot pl (2009-02-13 02:16:21)

"socket_write() does not necessarily write all bytes from the given buffer."
So I wrote the following code to correctly write message to the socket

<?php
$message
="Message to sent";
$len strlen($message);
$offset 0;
while (
$offset $len) {
    
$sent socket_write($socketsubstr($message$offset), $len-$offset);
    if (
$sent === false) {
        
// Error occurred, break the while loop
        
break;
    }
    
$offset += $sent;
}
if (
$offset $len) {
    
$errorcode socket_last_error();
    
$errormsg socket_strerror($errorcode);
    echo 
"SENDING ERROR: $errormsg";
} else {
        
// Data sent ok
}
?>

masterwaster at gmail dot com (2008-08-26 11:42:03)

Hi,
if you got same problems like i have

<?php
@socket_write($xd"Good Bye!\n\r");
@
socket_shutdown($xd2);
@
socket_close($xd);
?>

wont'tx send "Good Bye!\n\r" to the opened socket.

but if you put a
usleep or something like echo "";
between write and shutdown its working.

webmaster at you-are-infected dot com (2006-08-23 10:27:23)

If you connect to a Server in a way like you do with telnet or some similar protokoll you may have problems with sending data to the server. I found out that at some servers there is a different between:

<?php
    
    socket_write 
($my_socket$linestrlen ($line));
    
socket_write ($my_socket"\r\n"strlen ("\r\n"));
    
?>
witch worked at least, and 
<?php
    socket_write 
($my_socket$line."\r\n"strlen ($line."\r\n"));
?>
wich made the server stop sending any data.

I hope this helps to save a lot of time. I needed about two days to find out, that this was the problem ;)

gtk at linux dot online dot no (2002-08-20 04:43:42)

from http://www.manualy.sk/sock-faq/unix-socket-faq-2.html
read() is equivalent to recv() with a flags parameter of 0. Other values for the flags parameter change the behaviour of recv(). Similarly, write() is equivalent to send() with flags == 0.

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