This example demonstrates the process of implementing inclued into an existing application, and viewing the results.
Example #1 Getting the data within the PHP application itself (function)
<?php
// File to store the inclued information
$fp = fopen('/tmp/wp.ser', 'w');
if ($fp) {
$clue = inclued_get_data();
if ($clue) {
fwrite($fp, serialize($clue));
}
fclose($fp);
}
?>
Now that some data exists, it's time to make sense of it in the form of a graph. The inclued extension includes a PHP file named gengraph.php that creates a dot file that requires the » graphviz library. However, this form is not required.
Example #2 Example use of gengraph.php
This example creates an image named inclued.png that shows the inclued data.
# First, create the dot file $ php gengraph.php -i /tmp/wp.ser -o wp.dot # Next, create the image $ dot -Tpng -o inclued.png wp.dot
Example #3 Listing data via inclued dumps (configuration)
When using the inclued.dumpdir directive, files (include clues) are dumped with every request. Here's one way to list those files, and unserialize() them.
<?php
$path = ini_get('inclued.dumpdir');
if ($path && is_dir($path)) {
echo "Path: $path", PHP_EOL;
$inclues = new GlobIterator($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'inclued*');
if ($inclues->count() === 0) {
echo 'No clues today', PHP_EOL;
exit;
}
foreach ($inclues as $inclue) {
echo 'Inclued file: ', $inclue->getFilename(), PHP_EOL;
$data = file_get_contents($inclue->getPathname());
if ($data) {
$inc = unserialize($data);
echo ' -- filename: ', $inc['request']['SCRIPT_FILENAME'], PHP_EOL;
echo ' -- number of includes: ', count($inc['includes']), PHP_EOL;
}
echo PHP_EOL;
}
} else {
echo 'I am totally clueless today.', PHP_EOL;
}
?>
以上例程的输出类似于：
PATH: /tmp/inclued Inclued file: inclued.56521.1 -- filename: /Users/philip/test.php -- number of includes: 1 Inclued file: inclued.56563.1 -- filename: /tmp/none.php -- number of includes: 0 Inclued file: inclued.56636.1 -- filename: /tmp/three.php -- number of includes: 3
g dot kuizinas at anuary dot com (2013-03-06 23:54:24)
If you install the module and execute it via CLI it will not produce any errors when not enabled. It took me quite a bit of time until I realised that by default the module is disabled, http://www.php.net/manual/en/inclued.configuration.php.
gtisza at gmail dot com (2012-08-03 15:07:24)
Note that inclued does not work correctly when xdebug is enabled (the includes array remains empty; consequently, graphing the classes works but graphing the files does not). Bug report: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=59419
admin at eexit dot net (2010-08-05 08:14:34)
The new gengraph.php has ? -t ? parameter set to ? includes ? by default. Don't forget to specify it to ? classes ? for most of all projects.
Since PHP 5.3, namespace operators are stripped by Graphiz when the graph is generated. Add the following tips to escape namespace operators:
<?php
// Around line 254
else /* classes */
{
$filemap = array();
foreach($data["classes"] as $k => $v) {
$class = $v;
// Here is the tip to remove namespaces
$class['name'] = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $class['name']);
$class['mangled_name'] = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $class['mangled_name']);
// ...
?>
By the way, if you are looking for an easy way to use inclued, take a look at my library: http://www.eexit.net/projects/inclued.html