(PHP 5)
mysqli_result::fetch_assoc -- mysqli_fetch_assoc — Fetch a result row as an associative array
面向对象风格
过程化风格
Returns an associative array that corresponds to the fetched row or NULL
if there are no more rows.
Note: 此函数返回的字段名大小写敏感。
Note: 此函数将 NULL 字段设置为 PHP
NULL值。
Returns an associative array of strings representing the fetched row in the result
set, where each key in the array represents the name of one of the result
set's columns or NULL if there are no more rows in resultset.
If two or more columns of the result have the same field names, the last column will take precedence. To access the other column(s) of the same name, you either need to access the result with numeric indices by using mysqli_fetch_row() or add alias names.
Example #1 面向对象风格
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER by ID DESC LIMIT 50,5";
if ($result = $mysqli->query($query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
/* free result set */
$result->free();
}
/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>
Example #2 过程化风格
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$query = "SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER by ID DESC LIMIT 50,5";
if ($result = mysqli_query($link, $query)) {
/* fetch associative array */
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
/* free result set */
mysqli_free_result($result);
}
/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>
以上例程会输出：
Pueblo (USA) Arvada (USA) Cape Coral (USA) Green Bay (USA) Santa Clara (USA)
Example #3 A mysqli_result example comparing iterator usage
<?php
$c = mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1','user', 'pass');
// Using iterators (support was added with PHP 5.4)
foreach ( $c->query('SELECT user,host FROM mysql.user') as $row ) {
printf("'%s'@'%s'\n", $row['user'], $row['host']);
}
echo "\n==================\n";
// Not using iterators
$result = $c->query('SELECT user,host FROM mysql.user');
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf("'%s'@'%s'\n", $row['user'], $row['host']);
}
?>
以上例程的输出类似于：
'root'@'192.168.1.1' 'root'@'127.0.0.1' 'dude'@'localhost' 'lebowski'@'localhost' ================== 'root'@'192.168.1.1' 'root'@'127.0.0.1' 'dude'@'localhost' 'lebowski'@'localhost'
james dot phx at gmail dot com (2011-08-11 17:58:31)
IMPORTANT NOTE:
If you were used to using code like this:
<?php
while(false !== ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)))
{
//...
}
?>
You must change it to this for mysqli:
<?php
while(null !== ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)))
{
//...
}
?>
The former will cause your script to run until max_execution_time is reached.
geoffrey dot hoffman at gmail dot com (2009-11-13 11:43:25)
[This describes the syntax difference in calling $result->fetch_assoc().]
<?php
/* fetch associative array works inside a while loop */
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
// works
/* fetch associative array doesn't work inside a foreach */
foreach($result->fetch_assoc() as $row) {
printf ("%s (%s)\n", $row["Name"], $row["CountryCode"]);
}
// fails
?>