mysqli_result
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mysqli_result::fetch_fields

mysqli_fetch_fields

(PHP 5)

mysqli_result::fetch_fields -- mysqli_fetch_fieldsReturns an array of objects representing the fields in a result set

说明

面向对象风格

array mysqli_result::fetch_fields ( void )

过程化风格

array mysqli_fetch_fields ( mysqli_result $result )

This function serves an identical purpose to the mysqli_fetch_field() function with the single difference that, instead of returning one object at a time for each field, the columns are returned as an array of objects.

参数

result

仅以过程化样式:由 mysqli_query()mysqli_store_result()mysqli_use_result()返回的结果集标识。

返回值

Returns an array of objects which contains field definition information or FALSE if no field information is available.

Object properties
Property Description
name The name of the column
orgname Original column name if an alias was specified
table The name of the table this field belongs to (if not calculated)
orgtable Original table name if an alias was specified
max_length The maximum width of the field for the result set.
length The width of the field, as specified in the table definition.
charsetnr The character set number for the field.
flags An integer representing the bit-flags for the field.
type The data type used for this field
decimals The number of decimals used (for integer fields)

范例

Example #1 面向对象风格

<?php
$mysqli 
= new mysqli("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    
printf("Connect failed: %s\n"mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

$query "SELECT Name, SurfaceArea from Country ORDER BY Code LIMIT 5";

if (
$result $mysqli->query($query)) {

    
/* Get field information for all columns */
    
$finfo $result->fetch_fields();

    foreach (
$finfo as $val) {
        
printf("Name:     %s\n"$val->name);
        
printf("Table:    %s\n"$val->table);
        
printf("max. Len: %d\n"$val->max_length);
        
printf("Flags:    %d\n"$val->flags);
        
printf("Type:     %d\n\n"$val->type);
    }
    
$result->close();
}

/* close connection */
$mysqli->close();
?>

Example #2 过程化风格

<?php
$link 
mysqli_connect("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
    
printf("Connect failed: %s\n"mysqli_connect_error());
    exit();
}

$query "SELECT Name, SurfaceArea from Country ORDER BY Code LIMIT 5";

if (
$result mysqli_query($link$query)) {

    
/* Get field information for all columns */
    
$finfo mysqli_fetch_fields($result);

    foreach (
$finfo as $val) {
        
printf("Name:     %s\n"$val->name);
        
printf("Table:    %s\n"$val->table);
        
printf("max. Len: %d\n"$val->max_length);
        
printf("Flags:    %d\n"$val->flags);
        
printf("Type:     %d\n\n"$val->type);
    }
    
mysqli_free_result($result);
}

/* close connection */
mysqli_close($link);
?>

以上例程会输出:

Name:     Name
Table:    Country
max. Len: 11
Flags:    1
Type:     254

Name:     SurfaceArea
Table:    Country
max. Len: 10
Flags:    32769
Type:     4

参见


mysqli_result
在线手册:中文  英文

用户评论:

AndrewRoz (2011-01-12 20:18:47)

The field info bit-flags used by MySql are:                                                                                                                                            
 (Thanks to ragtag at hotmail dot com)
<?php
/*
       NOT_NULL_FLAG = 1                                                                              
       PRI_KEY_FLAG = 2                                                                               
       UNIQUE_KEY_FLAG = 4                                                                            
       BLOB_FLAG = 16                                                                                 
       UNSIGNED_FLAG = 32                                                                             
       ZEROFILL_FLAG = 64                                                                             
       BINARY_FLAG = 128                                                                              
       ENUM_FLAG = 256                                                                                
       AUTO_INCREMENT_FLAG = 512                                                                      
       TIMESTAMP_FLAG = 1024                                                                          
       SET_FLAG = 2048                                                                                
       NUM_FLAG = 32768                                                                               
       PART_KEY_FLAG = 16384                                                                          
       GROUP_FLAG = 32768                                                                             
       UNIQUE_FLAG = 65536
*/                                                                            

// To test if a flag is set you can use & like so:

  
$meta $mysqli_result_object->fetch_field();
  if (
$meta->flags 4) { 
     echo 
'Unique key flag is set'
  } 
?>

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