Transliterator
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Transliterator::transliterate

transliterator_transliterate

(PHP >= 5.4.0, PECL intl >= 2.0.0)

Transliterator::transliterate -- transliterator_transliterate — Transliterate a string

说明

面向对象风格

public string Transliterator::transliterate ( string $subject [, int $start [, int $end ]] )

过程化风格

transliterator_transliterate ( mixed $transliterator , string $subject [, int $start [, int $end ]] )

Transforms a string or part thereof using an ICU transliterator.

参数

transliterator

In the procedural version, either a Transliterator or a string from which a Transliterator can be built.

subject

The string to be transformed.

start

The start index (in UTF-16 code units) from which the string will start to be transformed, inclusive. Indexing starts at 0. The text before will be left as is.

end

The end index (in UTF-16 code units) until which the string will be transformed, exclusive. Indexing starts at 0. The text after will be left as is.

返回值

The transfomed string on success, 或者在失败时返回 FALSE.

范例

Example #1 Converting escaped UTF-16 code units

<?php
$s = "\u304A\u65E9\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307E\u3059";
echo transliterator_transliterate("Hex-Any/Java", $s), "\n";

//now the reverse operation with a supplementary character
$supplChar = html_entity_decode('&#x1D11E;');
echo mb_strlen($supplChar, "UTF-8"), "\n";
$encSupplChar = transliterator_transliterate("Any-Hex/Java", $supplChar);
//echoes two encoded UTF-16 code units
echo $encSupplChar, "\n";
//and back
echo transliterator_transliterate("Hex-Any/Java", $encSupplChar), "\n";
?>

以上例程的输出类似于：

お早うございます
1
\uD834\uDD1E
?

参见

Transliterator
在线手册：中文  英文
PHP手册

用户评论:

simonsimcity at gmail dot com (2013-04-15 18:11:18)

I pretty much like the idea of hdogan, but there's at least one group of characters he's missing: ligature characters.
They're at least used in Norwegian and I read something about French, too ... Some are just used for styling (f.e. ?)

Here's an example that supports all characters (should at least, according to the documentation):
<?php
var_dump(transliterator_transliterate('Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII; Lower()', "A ? ?bérmensch p? h?yeste niv?! И я люблю PHP! ?"));
// string(41) "a ae ubermensch pa hoyeste niva! i a lublu php! fi"
?>

In this example any character will firstly be converted to a latin character. If that's finished, replace all latin characters by their ASCII replacement.

hdogan at gmail dot com (2012-11-11 14:33:14)

You can create slugs easily with:

<?php
function slugify($string) {
    $string = transliterator_transliterate("Any-Latin; NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFC; [:Punctuation:] Remove; Lower();", $string);
    $string = preg_replace('/[-\s]+/', '-', $string);
    return trim($string, '-');
}

echo slugify("Я люблю PHP!");
?>

jinmoku at hotmail dot com (2011-02-09 00:59:18)

OOP version :

<?php
$str = 'àá????èéê?ìí???òó???ùú?ü??
?????????????????????????';
$rule = 'NFD; [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; NFC';

$myTrans = Transliterator::create($rule); 
echo $myTrans->transliterate($str);
 
//aaaaaceeeeiiiinooooouuuuyy
//AAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOUUUUY
?>

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