在某些情况下，可能需要将一批记录插入到数据库中。如果你对每条记录调用一个插件的方法，SQL语句将被重复编译，造成系统缓慢进行。
在上述情况下，你可以使用 JdbcTemplate BATCHUPDATE()方法来执行批量插入操作。用这种方法，该语句只被编译一次，执行多次。
详见 JdbcTemplate 类的 BATCHUPDATE()示例。
//insert batch example
public void insertBatch(final List<Customer> customers){
String sql = "INSERT INTO CUSTOMER " +
"(CUST_ID, NAME, AGE) VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
getJdbcTemplate().batchUpdate(sql, new BatchPreparedStatementSetter() {
@Override
public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException {
Customer customer = customers.get(i);
ps.setLong(1, customer.getCustId());
ps.setString(2, customer.getName());
ps.setInt(3, customer.getAge() );
}
@Override
public int getBatchSize() {
return customers.size();
}
});
}
或者，可以直接执行SQL。
//insert batch example with SQL
public void insertBatchSQL(final String sql){
getJdbcTemplate().batchUpdate(new String[]{sql});
}
Spring 的 bean 配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customerDAO" class="com.yiibai.customer.dao.impl.JdbcCustomerDAO">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yiibaijava" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="password" />
</bean>
</beans>
执行它
package com.yiibai.common;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.yiibai.customer.dao.CustomerDAO;
import com.yiibai.customer.model.Customer;
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring-Customer.xml");
CustomerDAO customerDAO = (CustomerDAO) context.getBean("customerDAO");
Customer customer1 = new Customer(1, "yiibai1",21);
Customer customer3 = new Customer(2, "yiibai2",22);
Customer customer2 = new Customer(3, "yiibai3",23);
List<Customer>customers = new ArrayList<Customer>();
customers.add(customer1);
customers.add(customer2);
customers.add(customer3);
customerDAO.insertBatch(customers);
String sql = "UPDATE CUSTOMER SET NAME ='BATCHUPDATE'";
customerDAO.insertBatchSQL(sql);
}
}
在本例中，插入三条顾客的记录，并批量更新所有客户的名字。
