最频繁使用的和重要的联接是INNER JOIN。它也被称为一个等值连接。
INNER JOIN通过结合基于联接谓词两个表(表1和表2)列值创建一个新的结果表。查询比较表1中的每一行与表2中的每一行，找到所有满足联接谓词的行。 当联接谓词被满足时，对于每个匹配的一对A和B的列值被组合成一个结果行。
语法
INNER JOIN基本语法如下：
SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2... FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_field = table2.common_field;
例子：
考虑下面的两个表中，(a)CUSTOMERS表如下：
+----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | ID | NAME | AGE | ADDRESS | SALARY | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+ | 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 2000.00 | | 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 1500.00 | | 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 2000.00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 6500.00 | | 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 8500.00 | | 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 4500.00 | | 7 | Muffy | 24 | Indore | 10000.00 | +----+----------+-----+-----------+----------+
(b) 另一个ORDERS表命令如下：
+-----+---------------------+-------------+--------+ | OID | DATE | ID | AMOUNT | +-----+---------------------+-------------+--------+ | 102 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 | 3 | 3000 | | 100 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 | 3 | 1500 | | 101 | 2009-11-20 00:00:00 | 2 | 1560 | | 103 | 2008-05-20 00:00:00 | 4 | 2060 | +-----+---------------------+-------------+--------+
现在，让我们使用INNER JOIN这两个表如下：
SQL> SELECT ID, NAME, AMOUNT, DATE FROM CUSTOMERS INNER JOIN ORDERS ON CUSTOMERS.ID = ORDERS.CUSTOMER_ID;
这将产生以下结果：
+----+----------+--------+---------------------+ | ID | NAME | AMOUNT | DATE | +----+----------+--------+---------------------+ | 3 | kaushik | 3000 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 | | 3 | kaushik | 1500 | 2009-10-08 00:00:00 | | 2 | Khilan | 1560 | 2009-11-20 00:00:00 | | 4 | Chaitali | 2060 | 2008-05-20 00:00:00 | +----+----------+--------+---------------------+
