(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)
array_diff_key — 使用键名比较计算数组的差集
$array1
, array $array2
[, array $...
] )
根据 array1 中的键名和 array2 进行比较，返回不同键名的项。
本函数和
array_diff() 相同只除了比较是根据键名而不是值来进行的。
array1
从这个数组进行比较
array2
针对此数组进行比较
...
更多比较数组
array_diff_key() 返回一个数组，该数组包括了所有出现在
array1
中但是未出现在任何其它参数数组中的键名的值。
Example #1 array_diff_key() 例
在 key => value 对中的两个键名仅在 (string) $key1 === (string) $key2 时被认为相等。换句话说，执行的是严格类型检查，因此字符串的表达必须完全一样。
<?php
$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
var_dump(array_diff_key($array1, $array2));
?>
以上例程会输出：
array(2) {
["red"]=>
int(2)
["purple"]=>
int(4)
}
Note:
注意本函数只检查了多维数组中的一维。当然，可以用 array_diff_key($array1[0], $array2[0]); 来检查更深的维度。
gk at anuary dot com (2013-06-29 15:40:22)
Improved recursive version.
<?php
/**
* @author Gajus Kuizinas <gk@anuary.com>
* @version 1.0.0 (2013 03 19)
*/
function array_diff_key_recursive (array $arr1, array $arr2) {
$diff = array_diff_key($arr1, $arr2);
$intersect = array_intersect_key($arr1, $arr2);
foreach ($intersect as $k => $v) {
if (is_array($arr1[$k]) && is_array($arr2[$k])) {
$d = array_diff_key_recursive($arr1[$k], $arr2[$k]);
if ($d) {
$diff[$k] = $d;
}
}
}
return $diff;
}
?>
An up to date version is maintained at https://github.com/gajus/flow/blob/master/flow.inc.php#L337.
gk at anuary dot com (2013-06-29 15:40:22)
Improved recursive version.
<?php
/**
* @author Gajus Kuizinas <gk@anuary.com>
* @version 1.0.0 (2013 03 19)
*/
function array_diff_key_recursive (array $arr1, array $arr2) {
$diff = array_diff_key($arr1, $arr2);
$intersect = array_intersect_key($arr1, $arr2);
foreach ($intersect as $k => $v) {
if (is_array($arr1[$k]) && is_array($arr2[$k])) {
$d = array_diff_key_recursive($arr1[$k], $arr2[$k]);
if ($d) {
$diff[$k] = $d;
}
}
}
return $diff;
}
?>
An up to date version is maintained at https://github.com/gajus/flow/blob/master/flow.inc.php#L337.
y-evt at ya dot ru (2012-06-04 17:23:41)
else one recursive variation.
<?php
$a = ['one' => 0, 'two' => ['y' => 0, 'x' => ['e' => 0, 'a' => 0]]];
$b = ['one' => 0, 'two' => ['y' => 0, 'x' => ['e' => 0, 'g' => 0]]];
function array_diff_key_recursive($a1, $a2) {
if (is_array($a2)) {
$r = array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
}
else {
return $a1;
}
foreach($a1 as $k => $v) {
if (is_array($v)) {
$r[$k] = array_diff_key_recursive($a1[$k], $a2[$k]);
if (is_array($r[$k]) && count($r[$k])==0) unset($r[$k]);
}
}
return $r;
}
?>
division-par-zero at zilon dot net (2008-10-03 07:02:38)
you can use this function for return the difference of two array !
<?php
function array_unique_diff_key ($array1, $array2)
{
if (is_array($array1) && is_array($array2))
return array_diff_key($array1, $array2) + array_diff_key($array2, $array1);
else if (is_array($array1)) return $array1;
else if (is_array($array2)) return $array2;
else return array();
}
?>
Ashton (2008-04-02 13:33:07)
To return the unique elements (those with a key that exists only once in either array but not in both) try:
function array_unique_diff ($array1, $array2)
{
array_merge(array_diff_key($array1, $array2), array_diff_key($array2, $array1));
}
Example:
$array1 = array('blue' => 1, 'red' => 2, 'green' => 3, 'purple' => 4);
$array2 = array('green' => 5, 'blue' => 6, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8);
array_diff_key($array1, $array2)
returns
array ( 'red' => 2, 'purple' => 4 )
array_diff_key($array2, $array1)
returns
array ( 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8, )
array_unique_diff($array1, $array2);
returns
array ( 'red' => 2, 'purple' => 4, 'yellow' => 7, 'cyan' => 8, )
sjungwirth at matrix-consultants dot com (2008-02-28 12:08:06)
I needed something a little different where maybe even the keys in multidimensional arrays don't match up. Setting $assoc to false will cause only to check for missing keys, otherwise it compares values as well. This was also based on '2ge at 2ge dot us' function
<?php
function n_array_diff_assoc ($a1, $a2, $assoc=true) {
$r = array();
if(is_array(current($a1))):
foreach($a1 as $k => $v):
if(isset($a2[$k])):
$diff = n_array_diff($a1[$k], $a2[$k], $assoc);
if (!empty($diff)):
$r[$k] = $diff;
endif;
else:
$r[$k] = $v;
endif;
endforeach;
else:
$r = $assoc ? array_diff_assoc($a1, $a2) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
endif;
return $r;
}
?>
coder at gs dot com (2008-02-16 14:00:54)
The PHP4 version below works only unidirectionally. If you switch the arrays around i.e. (ar2, ar1) you get different results than (ar1, ar2).
AiFiLTr0 [at host] invyl [dot] ath.cx (2007-11-29 05:56:21)
The recursive function suggested by '2ge at 2ge dot us' will provide you with empty arrays if there's no diff.
This variant of the function cleans up empty arrays and fixes a bug in the first suggested version. It works 100%
.
<?php
function array_diff_key_recursive ($a1, $a2) {
foreach($a1 as $k => $v) {
//$r[$k] = is_array($v) ? $this->array_diff_key_recursive($a1[$k], $a2[$k]) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
if (is_array($v))
{
$r[$k]=$this->array_diff_key_recursive($a1[$k], $a2[$k]);
}else
{
$r=array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
}
if (is_array($r[$k]) && count($r[$k])==0)
{
unset($r[$k]);
}
}
return $r;
}
?>
contact at autonoma dot fr (2007-06-29 17:01:50)
after kwutzke's comment , here is a PHP4 array_diff_key fonction for those in need
function PHP4_array_diff_key()
{
$arrs = func_get_args();
$result = array_shift($arrs);
foreach ($arrs as $array) {
foreach ($result as $key => $v) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
unset($result[$key]);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
works for me, enjoy.
kwutzke @ somewhere in the net (2006-12-20 04:27:50)
PHP4 array_diff_key can be copied from the array_intersect_key implementation posted by some anonymous user on 2006-07-17. The only thing you have to do is to delete the '!' in the if and rename the function.
2ge at 2ge dot us (2006-03-07 11:28:11)
Hello, if you need diff key of n-dimensional arrays here is nice solution:
<?php
function n_array_diff ($a1, $a2) {
foreach($a1 as $k => $v) {
$r[$k] = is_array($v) ? n_array_diff($a1[$k], $a2[$k]) : array_diff_key($a1, $a2);
}
return $r;
}
?>
it will print everything, what is missing in $a2.
vlad_mustafin at ukr dot net (2006-01-13 07:39:16)
One more alternative variant :)
<?
if (!function_exists('array_diff_key')) {
function array_diff_key() {
$argCount = func_num_args();
$diff_arg_prefix = 'diffArg';
$diff_arg_names = array();
for ($i=0; $i < $argCount; $i++) {
$diff_arg_names[$i] = 'diffArg'.$i;
$$diff_arg_names[$i] = array_keys((array)func_get_arg($i));
}
$diffArrString = '';
if (!empty($diff_arg_names)) $diffArrString = '$'.implode(', $', $diff_arg_names);
eval("\$result = array_diff(".$diffArrString.");");
return $result;
}
}
?>
ampf at egp dot up dot pt (2005-11-25 12:55:57)
Well, you could implement in the code something more powerfull:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.array-diff.php#31364
ml at iceni dot pl (2005-06-07 00:52:48)
You may obtain this function with PEAR Package PHP_Compat (http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat)
Then using such code is quite useful
<?php
if(!function_exists('array_diff_key')){
require_once 'PHP/Compat/Function/array_diff_key.php';
}
?>
maxence at pontapreta dot net (2005-05-27 10:38:05)
Seems to be a great function, especially for n-dimensions arrays. The only problem is that I cannot find it in php 5.0.3 and 5.0.4. Does it really exist ?! :(
[20:27:05][maxence@conurb] ~/test2/php-5.0.4$ grep PHP_FUNCTION * -r | grep -i array_diff_key
[20:27:09][maxence@conurb] ~/test2/php-5.0.4$
eric dot broersma at phil dot uu dot nl (2005-03-05 06:58:38)
<?php
function array_diff_key()
{
$args = func_get_args();
return array_flip(call_user_func_array('array_diff',
array_map('array_flip',$args)));
}
?>
denis noessler (2004-11-23 04:07:08)
if (!function_exists('array_diff_key'))
{
/**
* Computes the difference of arrays using keys for comparison
*
* @param array $valuesBase Base elements for comparison, associative
* @param array $valuesComp[,..] Comparison elements, associative
*
* @param array Elements, not existing in comparison element, associative
*/
function array_diff_key()
{
$argCount = func_num_args();
$argValues = func_get_args();
$valuesDiff = array();
if ($argCount < 2)
{
return false;
}
foreach ($argValues as $argParam)
{
if (!is_array($argParam))
{
return false;
}
}
foreach ($argValues[0] as $valueKey => $valueData)
{
for ($i = 1; $i < $argCount; $i++)
{
if (isset($argValues[$i][$valueKey]))
{
continue 2;
}
}
$valuesDiff[$valueKey] = $valueData;
}
return $valuesDiff;
}
}